Msemen Dough for Square-Shaped Moroccan Pancakes Recipe
Msemen Dough creates ultra-thin, flaky square Moroccan pancakes through traditional folding technique. Perfect base for buttery rghaif-style flatbread served with honey, amlou, or cheese for breakfast.
- Author: ssam
- Prep Time: 45 mins
- Cook Time: 20 mins
- Total Time: 65 mins + resting
- Yield: 12 pancakes 1x
- Category: Breakfast
- Method: Stovetop
- Cuisine: Moroccan
- Diet: Vegetarian
- 3½ cups all-purpose flour
- ½ cup fine semolina flour
- 2 tsp sugar
- 2 tsp salt
- ¼ tsp instant yeast
- 1½ cups warm water (110°F)
- For folding:
- 1 cup vegetable oil
- ½ cup fine semolina
- ¼ cup very soft unsalted butter
- Extra oil for hands and resting
- 1. Dissolve yeast and sugar in warm water. Mix flours and salt in large bowl. Add water mixture, knead 10 mins until smooth elastic dough forms (add flour/water 1 tbsp at a time as needed).
- 2. Oil bowl and dough ball. Cover, rest 30 mins at room temp.
- 3. Oil work surface generously. Divide dough into 12 golf-ball portions. Oil hands and balls, cover, rest 15 mins.
- 4. Mix soft butter with 2 tbsp oil for spreading paste. Place semolina in shallow dish.
- 5. Work one ball at a time: Oil surface, stretch dough paper-thin (12-14 inches circle, edges thinner). Spread 1 tsp butter paste over surface, sprinkle semolina. Fold like envelope: bottom third up, top third down, then sides to center creating square packet.
- 6. Rest folded squares 10 mins covered. Heat skillet medium heat.
- 7. Gently flatten each square to 6-inch with fingers (don’t roll). Cook 2 mins per side until golden layered. Stack under towel to steam soft.
- 8. Serve warm split open with butter, honey, or amlou.
Notes
- Dough must stretch paper-thin for flaky layers – practice makes perfect.
- Semolina adds authentic texture; all-purpose works but less chewy.
- Room temperature butter essential for spreading.
- Freeze extra dough balls up to 3 months.
- Hot mint tea perfect pairing.
Nutrition
- Serving Size: 1 pancake
- Calories: 280
- Sugar: 2g
- Sodium: 320mg
- Fat: 14g
- Saturated Fat: 3g
- Unsaturated Fat: 10g
- Trans Fat: 0g
- Carbohydrates: 34g
- Fiber: 2g
- Protein: 6g
- Cholesterol: 5mg
Keywords: msemen dough, Moroccan square pancakes, rghaif msemen, flaky Moroccan flatbread